Busy routes may correlate with deviations without causing them.

Avoid a quick conclusion

Stops, waiting, fill and staffing may change together.

Inspection sequence

Map candidate factors. Change one practical input per comparison, measure selected indicators and test counterexamples.

Decision data

  • Observed relationship
  • Candidate factor
  • Changed input
  • Comparison result

A controlled comparison can strengthen a hypothesis. Do not invest in routes or equipment based on co-occurrence alone.