Dry ice is consumed; plates are reused but must be made and frozen.

Verification card

  • Equivalent service
  • Production and supply
  • Freezing and washing
  • Loss, return, end of life

Same service boundary

Match goods, route, target condition and safety; link actual energy and source flows to one service.

Claim boundary. Claim no CO₂ savings before measuring energy, losses and external flows.

Report results with scenario conditions.