A horizontal stack exposes outer plates to cold air while covering the broad surfaces of those in the middle; a batch can look ready from outside while the inner row is not frozen. GEBHARDT calls for an air gap between the plates, a freezing temperature at least 5 °C below the melting point and a fill that is completely frozen before use.

Melting pointRecommended freezingDuration
-3 °C-8 °C24 h
-14 °C-19 °C24 h
-18 °C-23 °C24 h
-21 °C-26 °C24 h