TİM's 2025 agricultural export figure reports product export value in dollars; it does not measure packaging expense. Do not confuse an industry total with your own cost.
In your business table, total cartons, crates, pallets, returnable containers, labels and losses over one reporting period. Use net product tonnes shipped for the same scope.
Divide the total by net tonnes for a currency-per-tonne measure. Calculate single-use and returnable packaging separately and document assumptions, returns and depreciation method.


