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In-store production: record semi-finished food waits and transfers
19 February 2022
In-store production: record semi-finished food waits and transfers

A short move from cold room to workbench can still involve waiting. Link batch times, readings and waste records in one workflow.

Retail operations
How to use a refrigeration unit maintenance log
18 February 2022
How to use a refrigeration unit maintenance log

Match repeat faults with route and running hours. The log makes service and backup-equipment decisions concrete.

Fleet and refrigeration units
How vegetables and fruit are blast frozen
17 February 2022
How vegetables and fruit are blast frozen

In vegetables, blanching before freezing stops the enzymes; the time runs from 1.5 to 11 minutes depending on the vegetable. In fruit, ascorbic acid and a 40 percent syrup take the place of blanching.

Food quality and shelf life
What is a cold chain break and how is it prevented?
16 February 2022
What is a cold chain break and how is it prevented?

The chain usually breaks at the handovers: goods waiting on the ramp, a lid opened too often, a container not pre-cooled, a half-frozen plate. A measure for each point and GEBHARDT's preparation values.

Risk and emergencies
How meat is blast frozen
15 February 2022
How meat is blast frozen

The result of blast freezing meat depends on how long it rested after slaughter and how thick the pieces are. Meat frozen before rigor mortis has resolved contracts on thawing and stays tough.

Food quality and shelf life
How dry ice limits on aircraft and ships shape a shipment
14 February 2022
How dry ice limits on aircraft and ships shape a shipment

The amount of dry ice is set by the carrier's acceptance rules as much as by what the product needs. That can mean splitting the shipment, choosing a better insulated container or shortening the route.

Dry ice
How long does blast freezing take?
13 February 2022
How long does blast freezing take?

Blast freezing is expected to take product core from +70 °C to -18 °C in at most 240 minutes; the real time is set by the thickest piece, packaging and load arrangement.

Food quality and shelf life
The threshold for night delivery: 60 decibels at 7.5 metres
12 February 2022
The threshold for night delivery: 60 decibels at 7.5 metres

In the Netherlands the 60 dB(A) night limit is measured at the facade of the nearest home. The PIEK certificate turns it into a value for equipment, measured 7.5 metres from the source.

Transport and routing
Stack height: how many crates go on top of each other
11 February 2022
Stack height: how many crates go on top of each other

A stack standing in a warehouse and a stack in a moving vehicle carry different forces. The number of tiers comes from the model's instruction, is tried with the real load, and is secured separately for the vehicle.

Managing reusable containers
At what temperature does blast freezing run?
10 February 2022
At what temperature does blast freezing run?

Blast cabinet air typically runs between -26 and -40 °C, but the process is not finished until the product centre is at -18 °C or colder. The end is decided by a probe in the product, not by the cabinet panel.

Food quality and shelf life
Trace a warm-product complaint with a timeline
9 February 2022
Trace a warm-product complaint with a timeline

Do not assign a complaint to one person or item of equipment. Put lot, method, time and handover records on a single timeline.

Measurement and traceability
How to qualify a chilled-stock transfer between stores
8 February 2022
How to qualify a chilled-stock transfer between stores

Keep lot, quantity and dispatch and receipt checks in one transfer record. Repeated moves may point to a branch-routing issue.

Retail operations
What blast freezing is and how it differs from normal freezing
7 February 2022
What blast freezing is and how it differs from normal freezing

Blast freezing takes product quickly through the crystal zone between -1 and -4 °C. Ice crystals stay small and the product loses less water on thawing.

Food quality and shelf life
How to prepare a cold store operating guide
6 February 2022
How to prepare a cold store operating guide

An operating guide should state what staff measure, which limits they follow, and whom to notify when conditions move out of range.

Warehouse and dispatch
How to compare insulated-container quotes
5 February 2022
How to compare insulated-container quotes

Request quotes for the same body, base, accessories and delivery scope. Separate purchase price from cost per service cycle.

Cost and investment
Writing a specimen collection and transport protocol
4 February 2022
Writing a specimen collection and transport protocol

The protocol sets out, for each test group, the tube, fill volume, holding condition and the latest arrival time at the lab. Most rejections start at collection rather than in transport.

Regulations and standards