Sustainability and carbon2 / 5

Segregate an out-of-service container and record the reason and repair assessment. Verify reuse, sale or disposal route under authorized procedures.

Check units, missing route legs, boundary and allocation. Include sources, versions and excluded activities in the report file.

To compare transport emissions data, ask about boundary, activity data, empty legs and allocation. Request raw records and method version together.

Measure traction and refrigeration separately; document charging electricity and the factor boundary.

Link route fuel or energy, distance, deliveries, and failed attempts to a clearly defined service unit.

Match fuel quantity, factor unit, and accounting boundary; track refrigeration energy separately.

Set the boundary first, link fuel and distance records, and expose gaps as assumptions.

Give an independent reviewer access to raw inputs, method version and calculation trail.

Add source, scope, method and confidence limits to every data line.

Do not compare an intensity value alone. Show its functional unit, system boundary, load and route mix alongside it.

Link shipment code to route, load, activity data and method. If using a period average, state its allocation and limits clearly.

Explain period, boundary, data source and allocation method alongside results. Verify the requested reporting format with the customer and applicable standard.

The tonne-kilometre is the unit of transport work: how much load carried how far. ISO 14083 defines load mass and distance separately, and if the distance is measured differently the unit changes with it.

Keep traction and refrigeration energy separate. Compare them through tank stock, operating mode, electricity and passive preparation records.

Choose an allocation key that reflects load use and reporting purpose; disclose data sources and method consistently.

An empty leg may carry no freight but still uses fuel. Record distance, fuel and allocation method, then explain the result.