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Transporting clinical trial samples
28 February 2023
Transporting clinical trial samples

IATA packaging limits for biological samples and dry ice, a worked dry ice consumption example and the fourteen-year record rule. A sample cannot be taken again, so the record needs protecting as much as the temperature.

Pharmaceutical cold chain
Calculating waste rate: which denominator do you use?
27 February 2023
Calculating waste rate: which denominator do you use?

With the same month and the same write-off record, a different denominator gives a different waste rate. What each denominator shows and how to write the definition.

Retail operations
What to record when transporting breeding material
26 February 2023
What to record when transporting breeding material

Log material ID, vessel condition, level checks and handovers. Confirm duration and transport setup from product and vessel instructions.

Measurement and traceability
How to monitor water and oxygen when transporting live fish
15 February 2023
How to monitor water and oxygen when transporting live fish

Monitor water quality against species and loading plans. Measure oxygen, temperature, duration and fish density together in the batch record.

Transport and routing
How to define goods-in temperature checks and responsibility
4 February 2023
How to define goods-in temperature checks and responsibility

Define measurement method, records and deviation decisions in the contract and product procedure. Document handover time by lot.

Retail operations
How to assess a potato lot for frying
31 January 2023
How to assess a potato lot for frying

Do not judge cold-stored potatoes by appearance alone. Link lot, storage history and the buyer's frying criteria.

Food quality and shelf life
Warehouse temperature mapping: what a single thermometer misses
26 January 2023
Warehouse temperature mapping: what a single thermometer misses

The bay by the door and the farthest rack are not the same temperature. Mapping uses loggers to find the warmest and coldest zones, and the permanent sensors go there.

Measurement and traceability
How many watts of cooling does a cold room need?
25 January 2023
How many watts of cooling does a cold room need?

Base cooling watts on product intake, door traffic and operating conditions as well as room size.

Eutectics and insulation
What temperature should a pharmacy fridge be?
16 January 2023
What temperature should a pharmacy fridge be?

A pharmacy fridge holds 2-8 °C with the thermostat at 5 °C. The real work is holding that band on the shelf where the product sits and logging it with a memory thermometer.

Pharmaceutical cold chain
What the ice layer on a prawn tells you
13 January 2023
What the ice layer on a prawn tells you

Glaze is the film of ice around frozen prawns, and it shows how much of the pack is water rather than product. The Codex standard requires net contents to be declared without it.

Food quality and shelf life
Check readings, lot and packaging together at medicine receipt
9 January 2023
Check readings, lot and packaging together at medicine receipt

At receipt, match timestamps, lot details, logger data and pack condition. Refer uncertainties through the quality process.

Pharmaceutical cold chain
What temperature a commercial fridge should hold
6 January 2023
What temperature a commercial fridge should hold

The setting is decided by the most sensitive product inside, not by the cabinet.

Measurement and traceability
How to document separation in organic transport
4 January 2023
How to document separation in organic transport

Set separation by product and certificate scope. Match lot, container, cleaning and shipment records to the certification body's requirements.

Regulations and standards
Who can change the refrigeration unit setpoint? Record authority
29 December 2022
Who can change the refrigeration unit setpoint? Record authority

Record old and new settings, time, reason and approval together. Define driver actions under product and equipment procedures.

Fleet and refrigeration units
What to document when shipping dry-aged meat
28 December 2022
What to document when shipping dry-aged meat

Link ageing, cutting, packaging and handoff data to the batch. Confirm product conditions against the recipient's procedure.

Food quality and shelf life
What to record from harvest to dispatch for export cherries
26 December 2022
What to record from harvest to dispatch for export cherries

Do not use a fixed first-hours threshold. Link harvest, pre-cooling, packing and dispatch times to the lot's temperature profile.

Food quality and shelf life