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How many hours before a cold chain spoils: time or temperature?
12 May 2023
How many hours before a cold chain spoils: time or temperature?

Spoilage depends on how long the product stays at which temperature. The 2-hour rule for perishables, -18 °C with a 3 °C tolerance for frozen goods, and the minutes above threshold on a chart are the measures to use.

Measurement and traceability
How to document the frozen-dough handoff
30 April 2023
How to document the frozen-dough handoff

Link product conditions, logger data and bakery freezer readiness to the handoff; preserve the batch history if there is a deviation.

Food quality and shelf life
What evidence to collect before signing a store delivery
8 April 2023
What evidence to collect before signing a store delivery

Match product identity, temperature records and package condition in one receipt record. Segregate and escalate any deviation.

Retail operations
How does honey crystallisation affect a quality decision?
3 April 2023
How does honey crystallisation affect a quality decision?

Do not treat crystals alone as proof of spoilage or quality. Compare batch requirements, measurements, and any heating record with the buyer specification.

Food quality and shelf life
How to interpret an accelerated shelf-life test
1 April 2023
How to interpret an accelerated shelf-life test

A laboratory result is meaningful with the tested product and storage conditions. Do not generalise it directly to field conditions.

Food quality and shelf life
How to set batch conditions for royal jelly and pollen transport
27 March 2023
How to set batch conditions for royal jelly and pollen transport

Do not assume fresh, dried, or differently packed goods share one chain. Match each batch to its product spec, measurements, and transit record.

Food quality and shelf life
How to read a temperature excursion chart
25 March 2023
How to read a temperature excursion chart

Before interpreting a chart, check raw data, axis range, logging interval and averaging; brief events can disappear in summary views.

Measurement and traceability
How to compare display cabinet and cold-store readings
19 March 2023
How to compare display cabinet and cold-store readings

Do not treat the display reading as product temperature. Log case and store separately, keep sensor positions consistent and follow product requirements.

Retail operations
How to track a veterinary sample from farm to lab
18 March 2023
How to track a veterinary sample from farm to lab

Link sample ID, collection time, test request and every handover. Get transport conditions from the laboratory's sample instructions.

Measurement and traceability
What a temperature indicator label shows, and what it cannot
17 March 2023
What a temperature indicator label shows, and what it cannot

A label can show that a threshold was crossed, not how long or how far. Product decisions need instructions and a measurement record.

Measurement and traceability
How to verify a hand-written temperature log
14 March 2023
How to verify a hand-written temperature log

A manual reading is hard to interpret without time, device ID and deviation action. Compare the sheet with a logger at the same point.

Measurement and traceability
What to check when loading product that is not pre-cooled
10 March 2023
What to check when loading product that is not pre-cooled

A refrigeration unit cooling the air does not show that product core is at target. Base the loading decision on product readings and shipment requirements.

Warehouse and dispatch
How to qualify a mushroom spawn or compost shipment
8 March 2023
How to qualify a mushroom spawn or compost shipment

Record lot, production stage and supplier instructions. Agree measurement points and stacking with the supplier, then trial the route.

Warehouse and dispatch
Why tahini separates and what happens to halva
4 March 2023
Why tahini separates and what happens to halva

The complaint arrives as "spoiled", but what has usually happened is oil separation. Storage temperature drives it, and so do swings in that temperature.

Food quality and shelf life
Read excursion duration and recurrence together
3 March 2023
Read excursion duration and recurrence together

Do not assume short and long excursions have a fixed product impact. Review the trace against product requirements and quality assessment.

Measurement and traceability
Why freezing is mandatory for fish eaten raw
1 March 2023
Why freezing is mandatory for fish eaten raw

Sushi and carpaccio involve no cooking, so the freezing step in the regulation is what kills live parasites: at least 24 hours at -20 °C or 15 hours at -35 °C throughout the product.

Food quality and shelf life